magicdog 2007-3-28 21:51
[转]几道analog面试题
都是些纯技术的问题,关于op-amp的。+U&tpgqK
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1. 比较三种结构:a. 2-stage op-amp (active load, class-A output stage); b. 0C
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telescopic op-amp; 3. folded-cascode op-amp。3者各有什么优缺点。
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2. 设计普通的2-stage op-amp,是第一级还是第二级的gain比较的大?为什么?
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3. 普通的2-stage op-amp,如果没有任何freq compensation,那么那个是dominant
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pole?哪个是secondary pole。请解释为什么会是这样(就是说,你要是说第一级输出
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是dominant,那么好,解释一下为什么它是dominant;反之亦然。)'ocpv0[{9fG
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4. Miller compensation一般是怎么work的?通过Miller compensation,原先的+LyF'? rT2o%I
dominant pole现在怎么样?secondary pole现在怎么样?为什么会出现这样的情况( uE!M.C/}K Y#s1L
我们都知道Miller是pole splitting,让低频的pole更低,让高频率的更高。你要回答
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的是为什么会这样?不是单单从公式的角度)?
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5. Noise,对于一个input pair来说,是PMOS or NMOS 的noise更好,请解释主要是什
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么东西引起的。如果降低noise,gm需要减少还是增加?
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6. offset,对于一个普通的2-stage op-amp,有哪些offset (input diff pair,)AJ'r:]2\
output of the 1st stage, etc),在这些offset中,哪些是有major影响的,它们各自
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的影响分别是什么?
cowboy2000y 2007-3-29 09:24
强烈要求附上答案!!
fuyibin 2007-3-29 09:33
[size=5][color=blue]好帖啊![/color][/size]
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[size=5][color=#0000ff]很基础,很扎实的问题[/color][/size]
S06073014b 2007-3-29 11:55
呵呵,好帖Qt
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真的是玩基本功了。
magicdog 2007-3-29 19:32
1. 2 stage opamp need compensation, but has best swing, worst power
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telescopic has lowest power, worst swing, but can not short output to input.
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folded cascode uses more power than telescopic, a little better swing, can 6L3q]9x,j"WA~y0Bz
short output to input, better input common mode rangeZ9[O
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2. stage1>stage2 for low noisefUP'mT!I$h+X
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3. stage1(if the CL is in the pF range, the miller effect can be ignored)HNk1cCbga%e.@T
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4. the cap seen from input is amplified to (1+A)*Cgd. Miller compensation makes dominant pole lower and secondary pole higher
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5. if the difference in the Nwell,1/f noise of MOSFET can be written as:Vg^2=K/(W*L*Cox*f)
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For PMOS, K factor is smaller than that of NMOS.
fuyibin 2007-3-30 16:37
[size=4][color=navy][b]这些答案其实在拉扎维的书上都可以找到[/b][/color][/size]